As explained in our previous entry, Section 85 of the Income Tax Act provides a mechanism for taxpayers to transfer certain types of property to a corporation on a tax-deferred basis. It is commonly used for business reorganizations, incorporating sole proprietorships or partnerships, and transferring assets between related corporations while deferring tax on accrued gains.
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Income Tax and Section 85 Rollovers
The Section 85 rollover of capital property in Canada is a provision in the Income Tax Act that allows a taxpayer to transfer certain capital property to a corporation on a tax deferred basis. This means that the transferor (an individual, partnership, or corporation) can defer recognition of any capital gains that would otherwise be triggered by transferring the property. Section 85 rollovers are commonly used in situations like estate freezes, corporate reorganizations, or incorporating a sole proprietorship.
Integration of the Corporate Income Tax System
Integration of the corporate income tax system aims to prevent double taxation of corporate earnings. In Canada, this system allows income earned at the corporate level, which is then distributed as dividends to shareholders, to be taxed once at a combined corporate and personal level similar to how personal income would be taxed directly.
Tracking Loans to or From Shareholders
When advances or loans are made to shareholders this should be recorded in a general ledger account set up for this purpose. If a loan is made for which the interest would be tax deductible for the shareholder, it is important to track this loan separately from other advances or loans.
Reducing or Avoiding the Capital Gains Tax
In Canada, capital gains are taxed when you sell an investment or property for more than its purchase price. However, there are several strategies to reduce or avoid capital gains tax. Here’s how you can manage it:
Am I a Personal Services Business (PSB)?
In Canada, a Personal Services Business (PSB) is a type of business that the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) designates under certain conditions. The rules governing PSBs are stringent, and the tax treatment of a PSB is less favorable compared to other types of corporations. Here’s an overview of what constitutes a PSB and its implications:
The Do's and Dont's of Navigating a CRA audit
Receiving a notice of audit or review from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) can be stressful, but by avoiding the Red Flags that can trigger and audit and knowing the do's and don'ts when dealing with the process can help you navigate thruogh the event smoothly. Here are some guidelines:
Capital Gains Tax - Changes in the 2024 Budget
The 2024 Canadian Budget introduced several changes related to capital gains that are important to be aware of. Here are the key points:
Business People Need to Monitor These Indicators
Maintaining good financial management is crucial to a firm’s survival. Timely and informed decisions are much easier when responding to changing conditions in today’s business world.